Large-diameter steel pipes

What Is Spiral Welded Pipe?

The pipe of large-diameter water and infrastructure lines. How is it produced and where is it used?

Steel Product Guide 2 min read

Spiral welded pipe is large-diameter steel pipe produced by coiling hot-rolled strip helically and joining it with submerged arc welding inside and out.

This production method allows much larger diameters than straight-seam pipe, which is why it is the standard solution for transmission mains and infrastructure work.

Technical specifications

Spiral pipe — stock and supply range
Diameter219 – 2,020 mm
Wall thickness4.00 – 16.00 mm
GradeS235JR – S355JR
StandardEN 10217-1 / API 5L
WeldingSubmerged arc, inside and out
UseDrinking water, infrastructure, piling

Why a spiral weld

The helical weld seam distributes stress along the axis of the pipe and makes it possible to produce large-diameter pipe from wide strip.

Submerged arc welding inside and out brings the strength of the seam into line with that of the body.

Where it is used

  • Transmission mains and large-diameter drinking water conveyance
  • Casing pipe for bored piles
  • Water discharge lines on construction sites
  • Load-bearing members in energy and infrastructure projects

When ordering

Besides diameter, wall thickness, grade and length, state your coating and end-finishing requirements: epoxy coating, internal lining or flanged ends may be needed.

Also write which standard (EN 10217-1 or API 5L) you require conformity to; the test and certificate set varies accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions About This Page

Is spiral pipe used for drinking water?

It is; but the suitability of the internal coating for drinking water has to be documented. State your requirement before ordering.

What is the largest diameter?

Our stock and supply range goes up to 2,020 mm.

Spiral pipe or seam-welded pipe?

At small diameters (roughly below 8") seam-welded pipe is used; at large diameters, spiral pipe.

Is the spiral weld the weak point of the pipe?

No; on spiral pipe the weld does not run as a single straight line along the body but spirals around it. Strength is assessed together with the steel grade and the wall thickness you choose. Before ordering, state the operating pressure, the burial conditions and the weld inspection your specification calls for.

How do we choose the diameter and the wall thickness?

Diameter follows the flow the line has to carry, while wall thickness is calculated in the project from the operating pressure and the loads acting on the pipe. Work from the values in your specification instead of picking from a catalogue; if there is no specification, have the engineer who did the calculation confirm them. Send us the dimensions and we will say whether they fall in our stock and supply range.

What information do you need for a spiral pipe quotation?

Outside diameter, wall thickness, length, total metres or tonnage, the coating required and the standard named in your specification are enough. Adding the delivery place and the deadline lets us quote in one go. We publish no list prices because steel is priced daily; once the details reach us we share that day's price.

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