Official documents being signed in an office

How Is a Warehouse Declaration Filed?

Your broker files the declaration, but if the information on the warehouse side is not prepared correctly the process stalls at the first step.

Warehousing and Customs 3 min read

The warehouse declaration is the declaration submitted to the customs administration to place goods under the warehousing procedure, and it is filed by a customs broker. The warehouse operator's role is to prepare the information and documents the declaration rests on, correctly and on time.

In practice what stalls the process is not the declaration itself but the data beneath it: a quantity that does not add up, a missing report, or a warehouse code written incorrectly.

Information needed for the declaration

The core information that has to be prepared on the warehouse side is as follows:

  • The warehouse code and the affiliated customs office
  • The type, HS code and quantity of the goods
  • The weighing and counting result (with a report)
  • The type of packaging, number of packages and their condition
  • Transport document (bill of lading / CMR) details

The process step by step

When the goods arrive at the warehouse a physical check is carried out first: they are weighed, counted and the condition of the packaging is photographed. That record is the basis for the quantity in the declaration.

The reports are then passed to the broker, the declaration is registered and the goods are taken into the warehouse with the permission of the customs administration. The entry is written into the inbound–outbound register.

The three most common mistakes

  • Quantity discrepancy: the quantity on the bill of lading does not match the actual weighing; the difference must be identified and recorded before the declaration
  • Missing packaging record: if damaged packaging is not recorded on arrival, whether the damage occurred in the warehouse becomes disputable
  • Late notification: if the 30-day period running from registration of the declaration is missed, administrative consequences follow

Who does what

Division of responsibility
Filing the declarationCustoms broker
Weighing, counting, reportsWarehouse operator
Recording packaging conditionWarehouse operator
Tracking deadlinesOperator and broker together
Paying the dutyOwner of the goods
Frequently Asked Questions

Questions About This Page

Can I file the warehouse declaration myself?

Filing a customs declaration is subject to authorisation; in practice a customs broker files it. The warehouse operator does not do this work — it prepares the data.

What happens if the wrong quantity is written on the declaration?

A correction is needed and the process takes longer. That is why any difference between the actual weighing and the documented quantity must be identified and recorded BEFORE the declaration.

How many days do I have after the declaration is registered?

The formalities must be completed within 30 days (Customs Regulation art. 389).

What information do I need from the warehouse operator for the declaration?

The warehouse side supplies the storage location with its supervising customs office, the number and type of packages, and the weight based on actual weighing. Sending these to your broker in a single file together with the shipping documents keeps the process from stalling at the very first step.

When should preparation of the declaration begin?

Data preparation should begin before the goods reach the warehouse, so that the declaration is ready for registration as soon as the weighing and package count are confirmed. Waiting for arrival and only then collecting the data leaves the goods standing and raises the chance of a correction. Have your customs broker confirm the exact moment of registration for your type of shipment.

Who is responsible for the accuracy of the declared information?

The declarant and the customs broker acting on their behalf are responsible for the accuracy of the declaration; the warehouse operator is responsible for its own records and for the physical findings it makes. That is why weighing and package counts are put into a report, and the broker bases the declaration on that finding.

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