Lorries queueing at a border gate

Export Logistics to Iraq

On the Iraq corridor, waiting and transhipment are unavoidable. Doing that duty-free and on the record runs through a bonded warehouse.

Foreign Trade and Transit 3 min read

For cargo bound for Iraq, the warehouse is the point where the goods wait without being imported into Türkiye and from which they are despatched. Because of congestion at the border gates and processes on the buyer's side, waiting is a common situation.

⚠ The operating status of the gates and the paperwork and permit requirements change from period to period. Have your customs broker and the relevant authority confirm the current position before every shipment.

The typical flow

  • The cargo arrives at the warehouse from the port or the rolling mill
  • It is weighed and counted at the warehouse and the packaging condition is recorded
  • As the buyer and shipment plan firm up, the consignment is split
  • A transit or re-export declaration is made
  • The vehicle is sealed and despatched to the border gate

Cost items

Total cost is not storage alone. The following items arise per shipment:

Cost items on an Iraq shipment
StorageDepends on the waiting period and volume
Loading / unloadingPer vehicle or container
HandlingSplitting, labelling, packing
Road haulageWarehouse-to-border-gate distance
Declaration and guaranteeUnder the transit procedure

Why waiting can be turned into an advantage

A delay on the buyer's side means a financing burden for a firm that has already imported the goods: the duty is paid and the money is tied up.

For cargo waiting in a warehouse no duty arises, so the cost of the delay is only the storage charge. That difference is marked on corridors where long waits are likely.

Where the paperwork most often fails

Quantity discrepancy. If the quantity on the bill of lading or invoice does not match the actual weighing, the shipment stops at the border.

That is why the weighing and the report made on entry to the warehouse are the basis not only for internal records but for the export paperwork as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions About This Page

Can I send the cargo in parts?

You can. The consignment is split by buyer or by shipment; each part is tracked as a separate item in the stock record.

Do I pay duty on cargo waiting in the warehouse?

As long as you do not import it into Türkiye, no import duty arises.

Which products are shipped most heavily?

Because of demand from construction and infrastructure, steel items stand out: rebar, sections, pipe and sheet.

Should I ship straight to Iraq, or move the cargo into a warehouse first?

If the buyer, the shipping date and the paperwork are all settled, shipping directly is the shorter route. If the buyer is not yet confirmed, the consignment will be split or documents are still pending, moving the cargo into a warehouse lets that waiting period pass on the record. Decide per shipment, not once for the whole cargo.

If I want to exit through a border crossing other than Habur, does warehousing the cargo get in the way?

It does not; the exit crossing can still be changed while the cargo sits in the warehouse. The warehouse stage does not tie the cargo to a single route — the exit decision is made at dispatch, together with your carrier and customs broker. Because opening hours and permit rules at border crossings change from time to time, confirm the current situation with the relevant authority before every shipment.

What happens to the cargo in the warehouse if the buyer backs out?

The cargo stays in the warehouse and can be redirected to a new buyer. The stock record is rewritten for the new buyer, and the consignment can be split and shipped to several buyers separately if needed. Work out the paperwork side of a change of buyer or destination together with your customs broker.

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Do you need help with this?

Tell us about your cargo or your product requirement and we will talk through how what this article describes applies to your own case.